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中国哲学的特性在于它是关于生命的学问,以人为核心,关注人的内在生命,重视人自身生命的意义及其完成。这一特质突出体现在儒家“为己之学”的传统和“内在超越”的图式之中。儒家将自我实现与德性完善的终极依据深植在人性之中。人通过觉悟和成德过程,扩充本性,成就人文价值世界,同时达到贯通天地的超越之境。“内在超越”将超越世界与现实世界融合为一,实现了入世与出世、理想主义与现实主义的统一,集中体现了儒家哲学“致广大而尽精微,极高明而道中庸”的伦理精神。
The characteristic of Chinese philosophy lies in that it is the knowledge about life, the people as the core, paying attention to the inner life of human being, valuing the significance of human’s own life and its completion. This trait is prominently manifested in the Confucianism of “learning for oneself” and the schema of “inner transcendence”. The ultimate foundation of Confucian self-realization and perfection of virtue is rooted in human nature. Through the process of enlightenment and morality, people expand their nature and achieve the world of humane values while achieving transcendence beyond the world. “Inner transcendence ” will transcend the world and the real world into one, to achieve the unity of the accession and the birth, idealism and realism, embodies the Confucian philosophy “to the vast and subtle, very wise and mean” Ethical spirit.