论文部分内容阅读
目的调查大学新生幸福感的一般状况,探讨心理健康与幸福感的关系。方法使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、总体幸福感量表(GW B)对400名大学新生进行问卷调查。结果大学新生总体幸福感得分为(110.56±12.51),不存在性别(t=1.756,P>0.05)、城乡(t=1.511,P>0.05)、家庭收入(F=2.283,P>0.05)的显著性差异;独生子女幸福感显著高于非独生子女(t=2.873,P<0.01)。不同心理健康水平大学新生的幸福感存在显著性差异(F=125.945,P<0.001),心理健康水平与幸福感存在中度正相关(r=0.685,P<0.001)。结论大学新生总体幸福感水平较高,心理健康水平越高,幸福感越强;抑郁因子对幸福感有较好的预测作用。
Objective To investigate the general condition of university freshmen’s happiness and explore the relationship between mental health and happiness. Methods A total of 400 college freshmen were surveyed using Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Global Wellbeing Scale (GW B). Results The freshmen’s overall happiness score was (110.56 ± 12.51), there was no gender (t = 1.756, P> 0.05), urban and rural areas (t = 1.511, P> 0.05) Significant difference; the only child’s happiness was significantly higher than that of the only child (t = 2.873, P <0.01). There was a significant difference in happiness among college freshmen at different mental health levels (F = 125.945, P <0.001). There was a moderate positive correlation between mental health and happiness (r = 0.685, P <0.001). Conclusion The overall freshmen’s happiness level is higher, the mental health level is higher, their happiness is stronger, and the depression factor is better for their happiness.