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当前,我国疾病预防控制中心数量较多,2012年达到3490个,其中省、市(地)、县(区、县级市)分别为31、406、2808个,这些机构需要应对的疾病预防环境较为复杂,且规模总量较大,如2012年,全国甲乙类传染病共报告发病达到321.69万例,再如对学校的监督来看,被监督学校数量达到22.4万所,如此庞大的工作量,必须有完善的疾病预防控制档案,并规范其管理和利用,才能实现既维护公民个人隐私,又辅助政府决策等功能的目标。一、疾病预防控制档案的规范化管理与利用的必要性疾病预防控制档案所包含的内容较多,既有各种规章制度,也有统计数据、研究报告,还包括卫生监督相关资料,其管理的规范及利用具有重要的现实意义,
At present, there are a large number of CDC in China, reaching 3,490 in 2012, of which 31,406,2808 are provinces, cities (prefectures) and counties (districts and county-level cities) respectively. These institutions need to deal with the disease prevention environment In 2012, the total number of reported Class A and B infectious diseases in China reached 3.2169 million cases. For the supervision of schools, the number of supervised schools reached 224,000. Such a huge workload , We must have a sound disease prevention and control file, and regulate its management and utilization, in order to achieve the goal of not only safeguarding the personal privacy of citizens, but also aiding government in decision-making and other functions. First, the disease prevention and control archives the need for standardized management and utilization of disease prevention and control files contain more content, both a variety of rules and regulations, but also statistics, research reports, including health surveillance related information, the management of norms And use has an important practical significance,