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科学技术与社会生产、生活的关系以及科学技术的发展状况,往往决定着科技创新的不同研发形式。在科学技术高度一体化、科技高度社会化、社会高度科技化的当今时代,创需型创新和延展型创新日益成为当代科技创新的重要研发形式。创需创新即针对人们潜在需求进行的创新研发,其基本模式是:挖掘人们的潜在需求→基于当代科技进行创新研发→形成具有商业生产价值的产品。延展创新即直接对基础研究成果进行延展性创新研发的创新,其基本模式是:基础研究成果→针对其特定技术环节进行创新研发→形成具有商业应用价值的产品。了解和把握当代科技创新的主要研发形式和特征,对实际创新研发工作的有效开展将具有十分重要的意义。
The relationship between science and technology and social production and life and the development of science and technology often determine the different forms of R & D in science and technology. In today's era of highly integrated science and technology, highly socialized science and technology, and highly technological society, the creation-oriented innovation and extension-oriented innovation have increasingly become the important R & D forms of contemporary science and technology innovation. Innovation-Innovation Innovation-that is, research and development on the potential needs of people, is based on the potential demand of people → innovation and R & D based on contemporary science and technology → the formation of products with commercial production value. Extension of innovation that is directly on the basic research results of innovation innovation research and development, the basic model is: basic research results → for its specific technical aspects of innovative research and development → the formation of a commercial application of value products. To understand and grasp the main research and development forms and characteristics of contemporary scientific and technological innovation will be of great significance to the effective development of practical innovative research and development work.