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在乌克兰媒体报道中经常出现“寡头”(乌克兰语ол?гарх,俄语олигарх)一词,所谓“寡头”专指控制乌克兰国民经济命脉的金融工业大鳄。乌克兰寡头是苏联解体后乌克兰产生的新的统治精英,他们拥有雄厚的经济资源和政治实力,左右着乌克兰经济政治转轨,影响国家对外战略的制定和执行,将利益触角延伸到乌克兰的各个层面。他们身份多重,不仅是富可敌国的商人,还是政党的组织者、领导者或拉达(乌克兰议会)议员、政府要员。可以
The term “oligarchy” (Ukrainian ол гарх, Russian олигарх) often appears in Ukrainian media reports. The so-called “oligarchy” refers specifically to the financial industrial predators who control the lifeline of Ukraine’s national economy. Ukrainian oligarchs are the new elites of the government that have emerged in Ukraine after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. They possess abundant economic resources and political power. They influence the economic and political transition in Ukraine and affect the formulation and implementation of the country’s foreign strategy. They extend their interests to all levels in Ukraine. They have multiple identities, not only as rich and powerful businessmen but also as organizers and leaders of political parties or members of Rada (the Ukrainian parliament) and government officials. can