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目的:分析武汉市598例围孕期妇女叶酸服用状况。方法:对武汉市598例围孕期妇女发放问卷调查表,探讨围孕期妇女掌握叶酸相关知识的程度及叶酸服用状况。结果:共收集598份问卷,叶酸相关知识掌握率为57.7%,其中正确掌握69例(11.5%)、略懂276例(46.2%)、不懂253例(42.3%);叶酸服用率为60.4%,其中正确服用62例(10.4%)、间断服用299例(50.0%)、不服用237例(39.6%)。未正确服用叶酸的原因包括:①缺乏认识;②经济和文化因素;③社会信仰与态度;④个人信仰与态度。结论:武汉市围孕期妇女叶酸相关知识的掌握率及叶酸服用率尚不高,叶酸正确服用率较低,需要采取相关措施,提高叶酸知识掌握率及正确服用率。
Objective: To analyze the use of folic acid in 598 pregnant women in Wuhan. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted in 598 pregnant women in Wuhan to investigate the degree of folic acid-related knowledge and the taking status of folic acid in peri-pregnant women. Results: A total of 598 questionnaires were collected. The mastery rate of folic acid related knowledge was 57.7%, of which 69 (11.5%) correctly understood, 276 (46.2%) correctly understood, 253 (42.3%) did not understand, folic acid use was 60.4 Among them, 62 (10.4%) were taken correctly, 299 (50.0%) were taken intermittently, and 237 (39.6%) were not taken. Reasons for not taking folic acid properly include: lack of awareness; economic and cultural factors; social beliefs and attitudes; personal beliefs and attitudes. Conclusion: The prevalence rate of folate-related knowledge and the taking rate of folic acid in peri-pregnant women in Wuhan are not high, and the correct taking rate of folic acid is low. Therefore, relevant measures need to be taken to improve the knowledge of folic acid and the correct taking rate.