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目的分析高校新生消化系统疾病的发病特点。方法选取2013年我校门诊部接诊的143名新生患者,采用自制疾病登记表进行数据收集,并按照国际ICD-10标准进行疾病分类。结果本次调查疾病分类中消化系统疾病的患病率居第2位,占所有系统疾病构成比的23.1%(33/143),系统疾病内部前5位为:胃肠炎占51.5%、牙周炎占15.2%、胃肠功能紊乱占12.1%、阑尾炎占6.1%和腹痛占3%,且发病与学生来源地区无关。结论要重视新生入学后的的心理、思想工作和健康教育宣传,加强后勤保障工作,搞好环境卫生、个人卫生、集体卫生及饮食卫生。
Objective To analyze the incidence of digestive diseases in college freshmen. Methods A total of 143 newborn patients admitted to outpatient clinics in our hospital in 2013 were enrolled in the study. Data were collected using the self-made disease registration form and classified according to the international ICD-10 standard. Results The prevalence of digestive diseases was the second in the survey, accounting for 23.1% (33/143) of the total diseases in all diseases. The top five diseases were gastroenteritis (51.5%), teeth Zhou Yan accounted for 15.2%, gastrointestinal disorders accounted for 12.1%, appendicitis accounted for 6.1% and abdominal pain accounted for 3%, and the incidence has nothing to do with the area of origin of students. Conclusions We should attach importance to psychology, ideological work and publicity of health education after new students enrolled in schools, strengthen their logistical support work and do a good job in environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, group health and food hygiene.