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《刑法修正案(八)》第6条有关累犯的用语特征能引发我们反思通说对累犯前提的界定。通过语义分析,得不出累犯的“前罪”必须是成年人故意犯罪的结论。结合累犯的本质——刑罚迟钝型人格,累犯前提条件的重心是受刑的经历,而不是犯罪。因而《刑法》第65条“但书”的限制,只及于“后罪”;行为人因为过失犯罪或未成年人犯罪而受刑,也足以构成累犯的前提。
Article 6 of the Amendment to the Criminal Law (8) “The characteristics of terms concerning recidivism can lead us to reflect on the definition of recidivism. Through semantic analysis, there is no conclusion that recidivism ”ex ante crime “ must be an intentional crime by an adult. Combined with the nature of recidivism - delinquent personality, recidivism preconditions center of gravity is the experience of torture, not a crime. Therefore, Article 65 of the Criminal Law restricts ”only the book“ to ”post-guilty"; the perpetrator’s punishment for wrongdoing or juvenile delinquency is sufficient to constitute a prerequisite for recidivism.