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邓小平同志1984年在《建设有中国特色的社会主义》这篇讲话中阐述了一个重要观点:“社会主义要消灭贫穷。贫穷不是社会主义,更不是共产主义。社会主义的优越性就是要逐步发展生产力,逐步改善人民的物质、文化生活”。小平同志在这里提出了社会主义两个文明要共同富裕的目标。在后来的许多场合他又反复强调要“两个文明一起抓”,“两手都要硬”,强调两个文明都搞好了,才是有中国特色的社会主义。这就要求我们在建设社会主义市场经济体制的新形势下,不仅要抓经济上的富裕,而且在精神领域也要“脱贫致富”。
In his speech entitled “Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics”, Deng Xiaoping made an important point in his speech in 1984: “Socialism wants to eliminate poverty, which is not socialism, but not communism. The superiority of socialism means to gradually develop Productivity, and gradually improve people’s material and cultural life. ” Here, Comrade Xiaoping proposed the goal of common prosperity of the two civilizations of socialism. In many subsequent occasions, he repeatedly stressed the need to “grasp both civilizations” and “both sides should be hard”. He stressed that both civilizations are doing well and that there is socialism with Chinese characteristics. This requires that under the new situation of building a socialist market economic system, we must not only grasp economic prosperity but also “shake off poverty and get rich” in the spiritual field.