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１９４４年底在新疆伊宁市爆发的以维吾尔、哈萨克族群众为主的武装暴动，是当时中国的一件大事。这次长达五年之久、涉及新疆大部分地区的武装斗争有深刻复杂的国际背景和国内原因。本文从当时暴动领导人自己、南京国民党政府、中共中央等三方面在不同时期对这次武装斗争不同的称呼进行了深入地分析考察，从中既可以看出三方在不同时期对这次武装斗争的不同认识和态度，也可以看出这一武装斗争本身的发展变化，同时说明了这一武装斗争本身的重要性和复杂性，以求史界对这一问题能更深一步地开展研究
The outbreak of armed insurrection by the Uighur and Kazak masses in Yining, the end of 1944, was a major event for China at the time. This five-year long, armed conflict involving most parts of Xinjiang has profound and complicated international and domestic causes. This essay conducts an in-depth analysis of the different forms of the armed struggle in different periods from three aspects: the leader of the uprising at that time, the Kuomintang government in Nanjing, and the CPC Central Committee, from which we can see that the three parties have conducted various investigations into this armed struggle at different periods Different understandings and attitudes, we can also see the development and changes of this armed struggle itself and at the same time illustrate the importance and complexity of this armed struggle so as to enable the historians to carry out further research on this issue