挪威著名的戏剧家易卜生在中国有着极高的人气,可谓是家喻户晓。他对中国的社会变革、戏剧文学事业的发展都作了不可磨灭的贡献。没有哪一个外国剧作家能够像易卜生一样,得到中国现代思想界、艺术界的高度重视,并参与到中华民族现代意识的建构之中。另一方面,从1907年鲁迅在《文化偏至论》以“伊孛生”之名将其介绍到中国开始,一个多世纪以来围绕易卜生的讨论就从来也没有停止过。 Norway’s famous playwright Ibsen has a very high popularity in China, it can be said is a household name. He made indelible contributions to China’s social changes and the development of drama and literature. No foreign playwright, like Ibsen, enjoys the great attention of modern Chinese thought and art circles and participates in the construction of the modern consciousness of the Chinese nation. On the other hand, Lu Xun began his introduction to China in 1907 on the basis of “cultural bias” in the name of “Bei students ”. The discussion about Ibsen never stopped for more than a century.