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目的了解德州市城镇职工高尿酸血症患病情况及影响因素。方法对德州市参加社会保险职工99040人查体资料整理并用统计学分析。结果德州市城镇职工高尿酸血症患病率6.08%,男性7.71%,女性4.10%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,年龄(OR=1.145)、性别(OR=1.923)、单位性质(OR=1.387)、BMI(OR=1.549)、吸烟(OR=1.213)、饮酒(OR=1.714)、高脂血症(OR=3.608)、高血糖(OR=1.338)、高血压(OR=2.272)是高尿酸血症的危险因素。结论德州城镇职工高尿酸血症患病率处于较低水平,增加运动、控制体重、减少高热量食物摄入、戒烟限酒可降低高尿酸血症患病率。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of hyperuricemia among urban workers in Dezhou. Methods A total of 99040 people who participated in the social insurance in Dezhou were included in the survey and statistically analyzed. Results The prevalence of hyperuricemia in urban employees in Dezhou was 6.08%, 7.71% for males and 4.10% for females. Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR = 1.145), sex (OR = 1.923), unit property (OR = 1.387), BMI (OR = 1.549), smoking ), Hyperlipidemia (OR = 3.608), hyperglycemia (OR = 1.338) and hypertension (OR = 2.272) were the risk factors of hyperuricemia. Conclusion The prevalence of hyperuricemia in urban workers in Texas is at a low level, increasing exercise, weight control and reducing high-calorie food intake. Smoking cessation and alcohol restriction can reduce the prevalence of hyperuricemia.