2008年高考英语模拟题Ⅰ

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  Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
   1. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ____.
   A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
   2. If you want a liquid crystal screen, ____ will cost 150 more dollars.
   A. as B. which C. that D. what
   3. ——How do you like the play?
   ——____ interesting than expected.
   A. A great deal much B. A great deal of more
   C. A great deal of much D. A great deal more
   4. Nowhere else in the school ____ such perfect silence ____ in the
   library.
   A. there is; like B. there is; as
   C. is there; as D. is there; like
   5. ____ an expert in space, so he got a well-paid job in a foreign- founded firm.
   A. He was B. Being C. As D. Having been
   6. Before we can accept the manager’s offer, we must ____ the workers again.
   A. consult with B. consult C. look up D. advise
   7. I was ____ in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the slit.
   A. paid off B. cut off C. hung up D. put down
   8. ——What a pity!You should have urged him to have a medical examination.
   ——I ____. But he wouldn’t listen to my advice.
   A. have done B. did C. had done D. do
   9. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ____ by Dr Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room.
   A. invited; is allowed B. are invited; are allowed
   C. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed
  10. ——Can we ski on this mountain?
   ——Of course. However, at no time ____ you do so alone.
   A. could B. might C. need D. must
  11. “It is very wonderful and fantastic!”said Bob, ____ at the painting.
   A. look B. looking C. looked D. having looked
  12. ____ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the chapters as quickly as possible.
   A. Now that B. Ever since C. So that D. As if
  13. EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites ____ people can sell goods to each other.
   A. where B. which C. when D. whose
  14. The suggestion that the 50th anniversary of the founding of our school____ put off till Saturday has been ____ at the meeting.
   A. was; adapted B. be; adopted C. is; received D. /; made
  15. ——I’m afraid I’ve lost your e-mail address.
   ——Well, ____, I can easily write you another one.
   A. never mind B. that’s right
   C. you’re careless D. don’t say sorry
  Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling
  Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn’t long to __1__, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.
  “Frank!” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t __2__, as I knew, but all the time __3__ his foot against mine.
  My __4__ raced back more than thirty years to the __5__ days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The __6__ was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.
  __7__ wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to __8__ each other very well. Frank West __9__ me because he wasn’t __10__, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had __11__ of a mind than a baby has. His “__12__” consisted of rough sounds—sounds of pleasure or anger and __13__ more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank __14__ on her entirely. He needed all the __15__ of a baby.
  One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She __16__ nearly everything she owned.
  When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the __17__ ones. So before we __18__ that morning, I stood beside Frank and __19__ my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his __20__ to me was always the same.
   1. A. work B. stay C. live D. expect
   2. A. answer B. speak C. smile D. laugh
   3. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing
   4. A. minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains
   5. A. better B. dark C. younger D. old
   6. A. cave B. place C. sight D. scene
   7. A. Discussing B. Solving C. Sharing D. Suffering
   8. A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know
   9. A. needed B. recognized C. interested D. encouraged
  10. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick
  11. A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less
  12. A. word B. speech C. sentence D. language
  13. A. not B. no C. something D. nothing
  14. A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended
  15. A. attention B. control C. treatment D. management
  16. A. lost B. needed C. destroyed D. left
  17. A. troublesome B. unlucky C. angry D. unpopular
  18. A. separated B. went C. reunited D. returned
  19. A. pushed B. tried C. showedD. measured
  20. A. nodding B. greeting C. meeting D. acting
  Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40)
  (A)
  Having finished her homework, Ma Li wants some music for relaxation. As usual, she starts her computer and goes to Baidu. com to download music files. But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs’ copyright bursts onto the screen.
  The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of infringing(侵犯) copyright. This month lawsuits(诉讼) have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.
  In September, the Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push for their losses. Baidu were also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website. This caused a heated discussion on Internet file sharing.
  “Baidu’s defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying. Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines,” said an official from the Guangdong Provincial Press and Publication Administration.
  Like many teens, Huang Ruoru, an 18-year-old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province, doesn’t think that getting music from websites is wrong. She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends. When told about the lawsuit, she began to feel a little sorry about getting others’ work without paying.
  But she said that the wish of file sharing is too convenient to pass up.“Buying CDs is too expensive for students,” she said. “I don’t know what I will do now. It’s really terrible if my only choices are radio and television.”
  However, other teenagers have different ideas. Wang Yafei, a Senior 2 girl from Jinan, Shandong Province, pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers. “If I download a song and really like it, I will buy the CD,” she said. “So what the recording companies really should do is improving their music, rather than fighting against file-sharers.”
   1. The underlined phrase “pass up” in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by “____”.
   A. resist B. stop C. upload D. download
   2. What’s the main idea of this passage? ____.
   A. Baidu are accused of infringing copyright and was defeated
   B. It’s not right to get copyrighted songs without paying
   C. Recording companies should try to improve their music
   D. People have different ideas about file sharing
   3. According to the passage, people like to download music largely
   because ____.
   A. it’s convenient
   B. it’s free of charge
   C. CDs are too expensive
   D. it is a good way to promote pop singers
   4. What can you infer from this passage? ____.
   A. People will have to pay for downloading music
   B. More and more websites will stop downloading music
   C. Recording companies’ music is not as good as that on the Internet
   D. Baidu will pay Shanghai Push for their losses
  (B)
  On average, American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet. Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log half that time. All in all, however, children’s leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%.
  “Children are affected by the same time crisis that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children’s timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interacting(互相影响) with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively(各自). In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)
  All work and no play could make for some very messed up kids. “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School. Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids aged 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.
   9. Jason went down the cliff because ____.
   A. Alexis took a wrong path B. Alexis was trapped in rocks
   C. Alexis didn’t believe in herself D. Alexis’ forearms were badly hurt
  10. We can infer from the passage that ____.
  A. Alexis was finally pulled up by Ed
  B. Alexis regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliff
  C. Alexis was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled up
  D. Alexis successfully rock-climbed
  11. The underlined word “hot” in the story means ____.
   A. disappointed B. angry
   C. uncomfortable D. running a high body temperature
  12. Alexis would probably become ____.
   A. more strong-minded B. easier to give up
   C. poorer in health D. less interested in rock-climbing
  (D)
  Fidenzio Salvatori is determined that the city of Toronto will have an outdoor marketplace for merchants from its immigrant community, complete with dancing and other forms of amusement from their native countries. “Toronto is truly multicultural(多元文化的),” he said in a newspaper interview. “It’s a city from many places, and a multicultural marketplace will help Torontonians to understand and appreciate the rich variety of cultural groups in our city.”
  Salvatori, aged 23, will soon complete his studies at the University of Toronto. He was eleven years old when he came to Canada from Italy with his parents. “Most of Toronto’s immigrants are from lands where the marketplace has always been part of daily life,” he said.
   Salvatori has been interested in getting an open-air market for Toronto for the last three years. This year, with the help of two fellow students, he prepared a proposal on the subject and presented it to the city’s Executive Committee, asking for their support. The proposal pointed out Toronto’s rich variety of national groups, “whose customs include market shopping.”
  Under a Canadian government program for multiculturalism, the three students have received two thousand dollars with which they will do a study to find out whether Toronto’s immigrant businessmen would support an open-air market. They hope the merchants will support the plan strongly. “A study done earlier this year showed that 90 percent of shoppers would be in favor of it,” Salvatori said. “At first it would be an experiment. But we think it will prove to be good business for the merchants, as well as a tourist attraction.”
  13. What is Fidenzio Salvatori’s purpose of having an outdoor marketplace for Toronto? ____.
   A. To provide different forms of amusement
   B. To keep the cultural variety of the city
   C. To inspire its immigrant community
   D. To satisfy its immigrant merchants
  14. Fidenzio Salvatori, with two other students, has got two thousand dollars from the government ____.
   A. to make an experiment B. to start a marketplace
   C. to perform a research D. to operate a business
  15. According to Salvatori, the marketplace may also help to improve Toronto’s ____.
   A. market management B. community service
   C. travel industry D. city planning
  16. It can be inferred from the text that the Canadian government supports ____.
   A. the protection of different cultures
   B. the plan of an open-air market
   C. the request of merchants
   D. the attitude of shoppers
  (E)
  One hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.
  Thenewsstandsarepartof thecity’s effortstoimprovetheappearanceofstreets and neighborhoods. The newsstands’ design, featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.
  An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers. The newsstands will also help collect utility fees. There will be 1,000 newsstands by the end of the year. The newly formed Oriental Books and Papers Service Co. Ltd will manage the stalls. According to sources from the company,over 80 percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers. This means the project will help ease the city’s unemployment pressure, sources said.
  All recruited will undergo a training programme and be clad in green uniform. Municipal Vice-part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the 100 stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up 1,000 stands in the city by the end of the year.
  He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the city’s spiritual civilization.He also made some suggestions regarding the location, design, and construction of the new stands, and the renovation of the existing newsstands.
  17. One hundred new bookstalls are set up to ____.
   A. classify the bookstores
   B. beautify the streets and neighborhoods
   C. enrich people’s minds with knowledge
   D. increase people’s purchasing power
  18. The newsstands are made of large glass windows to ____.
   A. beautify the streets
   B. differ from other shops
   C. let the customers browse through what they want
   D. reduce the expenses of the construction
  19. Which sentence is NOT true? ____.
   A. The newsstands also help gather other public service charges
   B. The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of paper
   C. These kinds of newsstands will widely set up
   D. The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazines
  20. What is the other purpose of building these newsstands? Give the laid-off workers a chance to ____.
   A. make a living B. take up hobbies
   C. ease their pressure D. enrich their minds
  Ⅳ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  Ladies and gentlemen,
  Welcome to Holland! I hope you all enjoy you stay here. 1.____
  “I’m glad you have come on April because spring is certainly 2.____
  a best season to get to know Holland. When you see our bulb 3.____
  fields, you’ll amazed by the colour and variety of all the 4.____
  flowers. You won’t be able to stop take photographs. 5.____
  We have many beautiful towns, so Amsterdam is the most 6.____
  fascinating. I suggest you start by taking a boats trip on the7.____
  canals. It’s a relaxed way of admiring the old canal houses. 8.____
  Then you can visit to our interesting museums and old churches.9.____
  You don’t have to worry about a language problem here.10.____
  Just have a pleasant trip and come again next year.
  Ben Zhou
  Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
  CCTV广告
  我国每年约生产450亿双一次性筷子;
  需要砍伐600万棵大树;
  一棵树的生态价值是其所造筷子价值的9 倍。
  假如你是李华,请根据电视上的广告内容,用英语给China Daily写封信,引用广告中的事实,阐述树木(森林)对保持良好环境的重要性,列举生产一次性筷子对环境的危害,提出你的建议。
  注意:
  1.词数100左右;信的格式已为你写好,不计入总词数。
  2.参考词汇:throwaway chopsticks一次性筷子;ecological value生态价值
  Dear Editor,
  We are astonished to learn from a CCTV ad that each year _______
  ______________________________________________________________
  ______________________________________________________________
  ____________________________________________________________________
  Yours sincerely,
  Li Hua
  Key(7)
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