斜颈俗称歪脖子,是矫形外科及眼科医生遇到的一种疾病。它可因先天性斜颈、胸锁乳突肌纤维收缩所致。治疗应早期行胸锁乳突肌断腱术。如不及时治疗,影响面部发育,造成畸形及脊柱侧弯。也可因眼部原因造成,所谓眼性斜颈(Ocular torticolIis)。常见者为先天性上斜肌麻痹,治疗应早期施行下斜肌减弱术。作为眼科医生,如遇到斜颈儿童,首先应区别是眼性斜颈还是先天性斜颈。当确定是眼性斜颈后,应分析是那种原因造成的。如为垂直位肌肉麻痹所引起,则应确定何眼,那条肌肉(直肌或斜肌)麻痹,然后给予恰当的治疗。因有被误认为先天性斜颈而行胸锁乳突肌断腱的。今就斜颈的原因,先天性斜颈与眼性斜颈的鉴别诊断,垂直位肌肉麻痹 Crooked neck commonly known as crooked neck, orthopedic surgery and ophthalmology encountered a disease. It may be due to congenital torticollis, sternocleidomastoid muscle fiber contraction caused. Treatment should be early sternocleidomastoid tendon surgery. If not treated, affecting facial development, resulting in deformity and scoliosis. Can also be caused by eye causes, the so-called Ocular torticollis (Ocular torticolIis). Congenital common upper oblique paralysis, the treatment of lower oblique muscle should be implemented early. As an ophthalmologist, if you have a torticollis child, you should first distinguish between ocular torticollis or congenital torticollis. When it is determined that the ocular torticollis should be analyzed is the kind of cause. If it is caused by paralysis of vertical muscles, you should determine which eye, the muscle (rectus or oblique muscle) paralysis, and then give appropriate treatment. Because of being mistaken for congenital torticollis and sternocleidomastoid tendon. Today, the reason for torticollis, congenital torticollis and ocular torticollis differential diagnosis, vertical muscle paralysis