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自由是宪法诉讼的核心价值 ,自由价值之中镌刻着深刻的民主价值思想。宪法诉讼的自由价值表现在 :1 矫正和修饰多数形成机制本身所存在的瑕疵 ,弥合宪法既定约束和现实多数之间的冲突 ,拓展宪法中关于自由范围和内容的规定 ;2 维护公民的“反向自由” ,防御政府的“正向侵犯” ;确认公民的“正向自由” ,救济立法缺位而引起的权利虚置 ,最终实现公民“反向自由”和“正向自由”的结合。宪法诉讼自由价值的民主性表现在如下层面 :1 宪法诉讼机制对自由价值的诉求和保障实现了民主的现代转型 ,即由古代的纯粹民主向现代的自由民主之转变 ;2 反向自由的宪法定位和正向自由的个案满足使民主和自由之间保持了持久的张力和不断的平衡 ,从而使自由主义民主具备了得以实现的现实基础。
Freedom is the core value of constitutional lawsuits, and profound democratic values are engraved in the free values. The value of freedom of constitutional litigation lies in: 1 correcting and modifying the flaws existing in the majority formation mechanism, bridging the conflicts between the established and actual majority constitutions, and expanding the constitutional provisions on the scope and contents of freedom; 2 safeguarding the “anti- To ”freedom“ and to prevent ”positive infringement“ by the government; to confirm the ”positive freedom“ of citizens and to remedy the absence of legislation resulting in the virtual absence of rights and ultimately the combination of ”reverse freedom“ and ”positive freedom" of citizens. The democratic nature of the freedom of value of the constitutional litigation is manifested in the following aspects: 1 The appeal and guarantee of the constitutional litigation mechanism to freedom value Realize the modern transformation of democracy, that is, the transition from ancient pure democracy to modern freedom and democracy; Positioning and positive freedom of case satisfaction between the democracy and freedom maintained a lasting tension and constant balance, so that liberal democracy has the realistic foundation to achieve.