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艾滋病是由于感染人类免疫缺陷病毒引起的一种病死率极高的恶性传染病。我国艾滋病感染率增长速度快,目前艾滋病疫情处于总体低流行、特定人群和局部地区高流行的态势、地区分布差异大、流行的危险因素广泛存在。针对艾滋病传播的途径,采取行之有效的宣传教育和行为干预措施仍是预防和控制艾滋病流行最重要和最有效的方法之一。
AIDS is a malignant infectious disease with extremely high mortality caused by infection with human immunodeficiency virus. The rate of HIV infection in China has been growing rapidly. At present, the epidemic situation of AIDS is in a general low-prevalence situation, with high prevalence in specific populations and in some areas. There are large differences in geographical distribution and epidemic risk factors are widespread. Targeting the route of transmission of HIV and AIDS, effective advocacy and behavioral interventions remain one of the most important and effective ways to prevent and control the HIV / AIDS pandemic.