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“花儿”属于我国西北部地区的一种民歌形式,是回族、撒拉族、土族等西北地区多个民族的劳动人民群众生活、劳动的产物,他们触景生情,有感而发,因事而作,诸如他们的生产劳动、婚丧嫁娶、喜庆聚会、民俗活动、人文地理等,均在“花儿”这种民歌中得到了最生动的反映。“花儿”有独唱、对唱等多种演唱形式。从地域上来看,“花儿”又可分为“河洲花儿”和“高腔花儿”两个种类。“花儿”从演唱方法上可分为基本唱法和特殊技巧两大类。基本唱法可分为“苍音”唱法、“尖音”唱法、“苍音”“尖音”结合唱法三类,除此之外,“花儿”从其曲子的特殊要求来看它还具有特殊的演唱技巧。
Flowers belong to the form of folk songs in the northwestern part of our country and are the product of the working people’s livelihood and labor of the multiethnic peoples in the northwestern region such as the Hui, Salar, and Tu nationalities. They touch the scene and make their own feelings. Such as their production of labor, weddings and funerals, weddings, festivals, folklore, human geography, etc., are in the “flowers” such a folk song has been the most vivid reflection. “Flowers” have solo, duet and other forms of singing. From the geographical point of view, “flowers” can be divided into “Hezhou flowers” and “high cavalry” two categories. “Flowers” from the singing method can be divided into two basic categories singing and special skills. Basic singing can be divided into “Sang tone” Singing, “Soprano” singing method, “Sang tone” “Tone tone” with singing three categories, in addition, “Flowers” from the song’s special requirements it also has Special singing skills.