从政治生态学的角度对建设马克思主义学习型政党的背景和初衷进行分析,并从政治生态学的“内生态”和“外生态”两个方面对如何建设马克思主义学习型政党进行初步的探讨,努力构建党内政治生态系统的“内生态”和“外生态”的适应与平衡,并引导和优化二者的协同进化关系,既是建设马克思主义学习型政党的主要初衷,也是其最终目标。 From the perspective of political ecology, this paper analyzes the background and original intention of building a Marxist learning party and analyzes how to build a Marxist learning party from two aspects of “ecological ecology” and “ecological ecology” of political ecology Make a preliminary discussion, strive to construct the adaptation and balance of “inner ecology” and “outer ecology” of political political system within the Party, and guide and optimize the synergistic evolution of the two, which is not only the construction of a Marxist learning party The main original intention, but also its ultimate goal.