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目的评估南宁市全民健康生活方式行动(以下简称行动)实施效果。方法采取多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,在南宁市实施行动的城区(简称行动区)和未实施行动的城区(简称非行动区)抽取居住6个月以上的居民共977名进行问卷调查。参照中国疾病预防控制中心《2012年全民健康生活方式居民调查问卷》对居民行动知晓率和参与率、健康知识知晓率、自身健康信息知晓率、健康行为形成率等指标进行调查,并对行动区和非行动区调查对象各项指标进行比较。结果行动区和非行动区调查对象分别为533和444名。行动区居民对行动的知晓率为50.5%(269/533),参与率为38.6%(206/533),均高于非行动区;在健康知识知晓率、自身健康信息知晓率、健康行为形成率等方面也普遍高于非行动区(P<0.05)。结论南宁市全民健康生活方式行动实施效果显著,对提高居民健康知识水平、促进健康行为养成有较大的推动作用。
Objective To evaluate the implementation effect of Nanning Healthy People’s Lifestyle (hereinafter referred to as Action). Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to survey 977 residents who lived in Nanning for more than 6 months in urban areas (referred to as “action areas”) and uninformed urban areas (referred to as non-mobile areas) for a questionnaire survey. According to the 2012 National Healthy Living Style Questionnaire by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the residents’ awareness and participation rate of residents, the awareness of health knowledge, the awareness of their own health information and the rate of formation of healthy behaviors were investigated. And non-action area survey targets for comparison. Results There were 533 and 444 respondents in the mobile and non-mobile areas respectively. The awareness rate of residents in action area was 50.5% (269/533) and the participation rate was 38.6% (206/533), which were higher than those in non-action area. The awareness rate of health knowledge, self-awareness of health information and health behavior Rate and other aspects are also generally higher than non-action area (P <0.05). Conclusions The implementation of Nanking Healthy People’s Lifestyle Action is remarkable, which plays a significant role in promoting residents’ health knowledge and promoting healthy behaviors.