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在后发国家的政治发展进程中,显现出不同政体下政府绩效与政治合法性之间关系模式的多样化。东欧、东南亚等国的政治进程表明:良好的政府绩效是政权政治合法性的基础,有利于民主或威权政体的稳固。智利、韩国等20世纪60年代以来在经济繁荣基础上发生政治转型,以及印度等贫穷“民主”国家的长期存续,是政府绩效助益或削弱政体政治合法性的不同案例。后发国家政府绩效体现在经济绩效、社会分配、民众心理预期等方面,对政权的政治合法性有重要影响,也因此引发一些国家政权的合法性危机和发展困境。
In the process of political development in late-developing countries, it shows the diversification of the relational model between the government performance and political legitimacy under different political systems. The political process in Eastern Europe, Southeast Asia and other countries shows that good government performance is the basis of the political legitimacy of the regime and is conducive to the stability of a democratic or authoritarian regime. Political transitions on the basis of economic prosperity since the 1960s, such as Chile and South Korea, and the long-term survival of poor and “democratic” countries such as India are different examples of the performance of the government or weakening the political legitimacy of the regime. The performance of late-stage government shows in the economic performance, social distribution, the public psychological expectations and other aspects of the political legitimacy of the regime has an important impact, and thus trigger the legitimacy of some state power crisis and development difficulties.