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目的了解哮喘儿童用药依从性与其家庭因素的关系。方法自设问卷对湖南省儿童医院呼吸专科380例哮喘儿童家长进行调查和随访并进行相关因素分析。结果哮喘患儿用药依从性为38.95%,家庭因素中经济条件较好、居住在城市、文化程度较高、对疾病重视、与医生合作良好的家庭用药依从性较好,哮喘患儿用药依从性差的主要原因是病情好转而擅自停药以及医务人员用药指导不到位造成的。结论加强医务人员的责任心,积极开展健康教育和用药指导,可提高患儿的用药依从性,从而使哮喘得到有效控制。
Objective To understand the relationship between medication adherence and family factors in children with asthma. Methods The questionnaire was used to investigate and follow-up the parents of 380 asthmatic children with respiratory specialist in Children’s Hospital of Hunan Province and to analyze the related factors. Results The compliance rate of medication in children with asthma was 38.95%. The economic conditions in family factors were better. They lived in cities with higher educational level. They were paid more attention to the diseases and had good compliance with the doctors. The medication compliance was poor in children with asthma The main reason is the improvement of the condition without stopping and medical staff guidance is not in place. Conclusion Strengthening the sense of responsibility of medical staff, actively carry out health education and medication guidance, can improve medication compliance in children, so that asthma can be effectively controlled.