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《考试大纲》对诗歌鉴赏提出了两点要求:鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言、表达技巧;评价文学作品的思想内容和作者的观点态度。鉴赏文学作品的表达技巧就是分析作品运用了哪些表达技巧,这些表达技巧在作品中起了什么作用,表达了什么内容,达到了什么效果等。要鉴赏表达技巧,就要明白什么是表达技巧。笔者认为诗歌的表达技巧涵盖了诗歌的表达方式、表现手法。表达方式很好掌握,在复习迎考时,很多同学对诗歌的表现手法不甚明了,遇到分析表现手法的试题,要么不写.要么乱写一个。在此,笔者从教材入手,对诗歌的表现手法进行梳理、阐释,让更多的高三学生能够轻松应对高考。表现手法是诗人用以抒发感情的手段方法,它分为
The Outline of the Examination puts forward two requirements for the appreciation of poetry: appreciating the image, language and expression skills of literary works; evaluating the ideological content of literary works and the attitude and attitude of writers. Appreciation of the expression of literary skills is the analysis of the techniques used in the expression of what skills, these expressions in the works played a role, what is expressed, what effect has been achieved. To appreciate expression skills, understand what expression skills are. The author believes that the expression skills of poetry cover the expression of poetry, performance techniques. When we review the entrance examination, many students do not know how to express their poems. When they encounter the questions of analyzing and expressing techniques, they either do not write or write a random one. Here, I start from the textbook, the performance of poetry practices to sort out, explain, so that more senior high school students can easily cope with college entrance examination. Manner of expression is the means by which the poet can express his feelings. It is divided into