一切理解活动的发生都必须以理解对象的客观存在为前提,文本一经产生便具有了自身的意义,文本意义不因理解者的理解而改变,文本意义相对于理解者而言具有客观性。在对马克思文本的理解过程中,我们应当坚持客观性理解原则,反对主观性理解立场。 All understanding activities must take the objective existence as the precondition to understand the object. Once the text is produced, it has its own meaning, the meaning of the text does not change due to the understanding of the interpreter, and the meaning of the text is objectivity with respect to the interpreter. In the process of understanding Marx’s text, we should adhere to the principle of objective understanding and oppose the subjective understanding of position.