党的十四大明确规定:“我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制,以利于进一步解放和发展生产力。”作为医疗卫生部门,怎样在这一理论指导下,建立和完善社会主义的医疗市场,进一步深化医院改革,已成为当今卫生界乃至全社会讨论的热点话题。对此,笔者想结合基层医院改革的实践,谈谈对医疗市场的一些认识。 The 14th National Party Congress stipulated clearly: “The goal of China’s economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economic system so as to further liberate and develop the productive forces.” As the medical and health sector, how can we establish and improve socialism under the guidance of this theory? The medical market has further deepened hospital reform and has become a hot topic discussed by the health sector and even the whole society. In this regard, the author wants to combine the practice of grass-roots hospital reforms to talk about some understanding of the medical market.