一、社区法庭概述社区法庭是主要以社区邻里为关注焦点的法庭。它具有“问题解决型法庭”的特质,即开创性地将司法系统的权力恰当地用于解决当地的棘手问题。在实践运作中,其表现的形式可能不一而同,但创造性的合作关系和当地社区的问题解决被视为其永恒的主题。与法院相关的官方及非官方组织机构、甚至个人均被新兴的社区法庭纳入合作伙伴关系的创新范畴。具体而言,社区法庭从公权力系统内部及外部双重视角发掘与各方可以形成的良性互动的新型合作关系。内部包括人们熟知的警察部门、检察部门;外部关系主要以当地 I. Overview of Community Courts Tribunals are the courts that focus primarily on the community’s neighborhood. It has the characteristic of “problem-solving courts” that groundbreakingly use the power of the justice system to solve the thorny problems on the ground. In practice, their performance may take different forms, but creative cooperation and problem solving in local communities are regarded as their eternal theme. Official court and unofficial organizations and even individuals associated with the courts are being incorporated into innovative areas of partnership by emerging community courts. Specifically, community tribunals explore a new type of cooperative relationship that is benign and interactive with all parties, both internal and external to the public power system. Internal includes well-known police department, prosecutorial department; external relations mainly local