清末政治转型失败是各种“合力”作用的结果。从宏观的角度分析,导致其失败的关键原因有三个:1.传统政治文化的惰性致使转型缺乏社会动力与活力。2.传统士人阶层气象的丕变导致组织制度的缺失。3.以儒学为核心的传统意识形态的崩溃使转型缺乏精神基石。研究总结这一历史实践可以使我们更好地把握历史,更可为当代中国政治发展实践提供借鉴。 The failure of political transition in the late Qing Dynasty is the result of all kinds of “cooperation”. From the macroscopic point of view, there are three key reasons that led to its failure: 1. The inertia of traditional political culture led to the lack of social motivation and vitality in the transformation. 2. The traditional changes in the climate of scholars led to the lack of organizational system. 3. The collapse of the traditional ideology centered on Confucianism made the transition lack of spiritual cornerstone. Studying and concluding this historical practice can make us grasp the history better and provide reference for the practice of contemporary Chinese politics.