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单句和复句在形式上有如下区别:1.单句是词或短语构成,只有一套结构中心,词语之间互为句子成分。复句是由单形式的分句复合而成,它包含两套或两套以上结构中心,每套结构中心互不做句子成分。2.复句的分句之间的较小停顿可以用逗号,分号,冒号表示,而单句一般不用。3.复句的分句之间的意义联系通常用关联词语表示,单句没有分句,一般不用关联词语。
Single sentence and complex sentence have the following differences in form: 1. The single sentence is composed of words or phrases. There is only one set of structure centers, and the words are sentence elements. The complex sentence is composed of single-form clauses. It contains two or more sets of structural centers, each of which does not make sentence components. 2. Small pauses between clauses of a complex sentence can be represented by commas, semicolons, colons, and single sentences are generally not used. 3. The meaning relationship between clauses of a complex sentence is usually expressed by a related term. There is no clause in a single sentence, and generally no related words are used.