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企业填报负担与综合指标开发利用程度是衡量政府统计数据生产效率的两个基本要素。本文从一个具备多重“身份标签”的典型企业为出发点,分别对企业当前填报负担和各政府部门统计数据开发利用程度进行了实际考察。考察结果显示,在“条块”结合的统计体制之下,一方面,面对当前各级各类政府统计需求,企业填报负担比较繁重而且存在一定程度的重复填报,另一方面,政府各部门统计数据开发和公开发布程度仍然较低且各部门之间差别较大。由此可以认为,当前政府统计的整体生产效率比较低。基于此,本文建议,第一应考虑搭建统一的政府统计数据采集和综合加工平台,第二应通过制度约束和技术改进,提升政府统计部门综合统计数据的加工能力和公开服务社会程度。
Filling the burden on enterprises and comprehensive indicators of the degree of development and utilization of government statistics is to measure the production efficiency of the two basic elements. Starting from a typical enterprise with multiple “identity tags”, this paper examines the current reporting burden of enterprises and the degree of development and utilization of statistical data of various government departments. The inspection results show that on the one hand, in face of the current statistical demands of all levels of government, the reporting burden of enterprises is relatively heavy and there is a certain degree of double-counting. On the other hand, the government The level of development and public release of statistics by various departments is still low and the differences among various departments are large. From this we can conclude that the current overall productivity of government statistics is relatively low. Based on this, this paper suggests that the first should consider building a unified government statistics collection and processing platform, the second should be through institutional constraints and technological improvements to improve the government statistical department statistics processing capacity and open service to the community.