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目的 旨在探讨我国歼、强击机飞行员人体参数变化趋势及程度。 方法 测量了 6 2 3名来自我国各地区的歼、强击机飞行员的 5～ 13项人体参数 ,并与 70年代的数据对照分析。 结果 13项参数值中有 12项与 70年代值的差别有非常显著性的意义 (P<0 .0 1) ;全国不同地区飞行员身高的差别无显著性的意义 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,体重多数的差别亦无显著性的意义 (P>0 .0 5 ) ;飞行员体形有向细高型发展且下肢增长的趋势。 结论 在设计飞行员个人防护救生装备时 ,要充分考虑飞行员人体参数的变化 ;应建立新的飞行员人体参数数据库和人体模型 ;不同地区招收飞行员时 ,对其身高等形体条件应统一要求。
The purpose of this paper is to explore the trend and extent of human parameters change of J-pilots in China. Methods We measured 5 ~ 13 human parameters of 623 pilots from J-pilots in various regions of China and compared them with the data of the 1970s. Results There were significant differences between the 12 values of 13 parameters and those of the 1970s (P <0. 01). There was no significant difference in the height of pilots among different regions in China (P> 0.05) , There was no significant difference between the majority of body weight (P> 0.05). The body shape of pilots developed toward lean type and their lower limbs increased. Conclusions In the design of pilot personal protection and rescue equipment, full consideration must be given to the changes of pilot’s body parameters. A new pilot’s database of body parameters and human body model should be established. When pilots are recruited in different regions, the body height and body shape conditions should be unified.