中考英语语篇及作文专项强化训练(四)

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  一、 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
  Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here’s a true story of an American girl, Sarah.
  1 Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She 2 a job in a publishing house, but the salary(薪水) was 3 $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah 4 live on her salary and still saved $5, 000 in a year. How was that 5 in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
  Cheap living 6 starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 7 housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 8 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. 9 she bought a $9, 99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 10 the chicken bones(骨头) home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 11 a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐). But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking 12 in New York City. I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel poor 13 cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, 14 to Portland.
  “Don’t think of saving money as something 15 . It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah.
  ( )1. A. Until B. Because C. After D. Unless
  ( )2. A. found B. tried C. asked for D. Iooked for
  ( )3. A. more than B. less than C. shorter than D. higher than
  ( )4. A. can B. may C. could D. might
  ( )5. A. difficult B. possible C. useful D. different
  ( )6. A. already B. sometimes C. hardly D. always
  ( )7. A. helps B. becomes C. makes D. means
  ( )8. A. food B. rest C. studying D. playing
  ( )9. A. Soon B. Finally C. Once D. Again
  ( )10. A. prepared B. took C. caught D. picked
  ( )11. A. pay B. lend C. spend D. save
  ( )12. A. along B. up C. down D. around
  ( )13. A. by B. up C. at D. between
  ( )14. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
  ( )15. A. hard B. interesting C. nice D. great
  二、 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  阅读下列材料,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
  A
  Several days ago, while I was logging onto QQ, my cousin’s QQ head popped out online. We hadn’t seen each other for a few months, so I decided to start a conversation with her. My cousin is studying in a college of our city. Her hobby is surfing the Internet. Every time I am on the computer, she is always online, listening to music or decorating her “personal space”. I like visiting her space. It’s creative and modern and worth a visit. I can’t imagine my designing such a colorful web page.   When I read the sentences she sent to me, I noticed that the Chinese characters had been changed, but I could still guess their meanings. I took a strong interest in this type of new characters. Further observation made me realize that they added some common Chinese radicals (部首) to the original characters, making them more vivid, a little like Japanese. My cousin said this gave new life to the Chinese language and culture.
  It is true that the Internet has reinvented our language, but I still can’t accept this new cultural change. Some Chinese characters have meanings in the shapes; one shouldn’t superficially change them by adding an additional radical. So I persuaded my cousin to change her new idea and use standard characters to communicate. And she willingly accepted my advice.
  ( )16. The author’s cousin was a(n) .
  A. engineer
  B. teacher
  C. model
  D. student
  ( )17. The author would like to visit his cousin’s space .
  A. because he wants to design a web page
  B. because the music is well worth listening to
  C. because it is very attractive and popular
  D. because it is the best one on the Internet
  ( )18. The underlined word “reinvented” in the passage means “ ”.
  A. discovered
  B. improved
  C. introduced
  D. destroyed
  ( )19. We can infer that .
  A. the author is a teacher in a college
  B. the author can design a webpage creatively
  C. the Chinese characters have been changed into Japanese
  D. the author thinks people should use standard characters to communicate
  ( )20. The last paragraph mainly tells us that .
  A. the Internet has an effect on the Chinese characters
  B. the Chinese people have learned a lot from the Internet
  C. the QQ message online is very useful to everyone
  D. the text message is more important than the QQ messages
  B
  Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed (紧张). Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
  Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate (集中) on the things you need to do.   Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food (垃圾食品) or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.
  Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them.
  Learn to be calm(平静) when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence (自信).
  Have a happy attitude(态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively (积极地) about the difficulties you face.
  ( )21. Which statement is right?
  A. We need to do as many things as possible each day.
  B. Enough sleep is very necessary for keeping us in top form in both body and mind.
  C. We should save our time in eating.
  D. We should try to make as many friends as possible.
  ( )22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word?
  A. 主动的
  B. 认真的
  C. 乐观的
  D. 轻松的
  ( )23. To be away from worries, which point is not mentioned in this article?
  A. Going to a psychologist (心理学家) for help.
  B. Finding time to do the favorite things.
  C. Making sure which things are the most important and which people can make us
  relaxed and happy.
  D. Having an active attitude towards life.
  ( )24. According to the writer, one should regard his“cup”________.
  A. a cup
  B. half full
  C. empty
  D. half empty
  ( )25. What’s the main idea of the article?
  A. Don’t work or study too hard.
  B. What kind of relaxing activities can we do?
  C. Getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating healthily are very important.
  D. How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work.
  C
  As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
  Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy (敌人) ” would not discover me.   Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.
  Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
  One of the processes(过程) of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
  ( )26. The author had kind(s) of fears when she was a child.
  A. one
  B. two
  C. three
  D. none
  ( )27. would scare the author at night.
  A. Streetlight and car lights
  B. Wild animals and enemies
  C. Moving curtains and wind
  D. Strange sights and sounds
  ( )28. When she went to some other places, she would .
  A. walk away without others
  B. take a bus by herself
  C. follow others closely
  D. make sure not to take a wrong bus
  ( )29. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?
  A. She was usually popular among people.
  B. She was always the leader of the others.
  C. She always got poor grades.
  D. She was not at all liked by others.
  ( )30. The underlined word “overcome” means “ ” in Chinese.
  A. 接受
  B. 忍受
  C. 信服
  D. 克服
  三、 阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b 31 a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i 32 . When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r 33 out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f 34 of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w 35 the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a 36 in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b 37 of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t 38 the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged (损坏) and e 39 to recognize (辨认). Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c 40 .
  31. b 32. i 33. r 34. f 35. w
  36. a 37. b 38. t 39. e 40. c
  四、 书面表达(满分15分)
  四、 书面表达(满分15分)
  请根据提示内容,写一篇英语文章。
  要点如下:
  1. 我国是第一自行车大国,使用自行车有很多好处;
  2. 随着经济(economy)的发展,越来越多的家庭购买了小汽车;
  3. 阐述一下自行车和小汽车各自的优缺点。
  注意:
  1. 词数60—80词;
  2. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校的名称。
  参考词汇:
  advantage n. 好处,优点 conrenient adj. 方便 pollnte v. 污染
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