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1972年,联合国教科文组织通过了一次世界遗产公约.这个公约之所以得到通过,说明世界大多数国家都认识到有责任来保护那些具有特殊价值的自然和文化区域,使它们成为人类遗产的一部分.这个公约建立一个常设的法律、行政和财政机构,以帮助和促进各个国家保护这些世界遗产.从这个公约所规定的许多条例来看,各个国家都拥有许多世界自然和文化历史遗产.国际社会有责任支持任何国家保护好这些遗产地,世界遗产地并不意味着是属于世界所共有,它们的主权完全为各个拥有国所有.
UNESCO adopted a World Heritage Convention in 1972. The adoption of the convention shows that most countries in the world recognize the responsibility to protect natural and cultural areas of special value and make them part of the heritage of mankind The convention establishes a permanent legal, administrative and financial body to help and promote the protection of these world heritage by all nations, and many of the laws and conventions of this Convention hold that many nations have many world natural and cultural heritages. Responsibility to support any country to protect these heritage sites, World Heritage sites do not mean that they belong to the world, their sovereignty is completely owned by each owner.