都说宋是中国历史上最为积弱的中原王朝,面积小,还经常吃败仗。但北宋之初,不论是武术高手赵匡胤还是抢别人老婆的黑胖子赵光义,都很有进取精神。只是因为文官系统过于庞大,战争时期容易陷入自由辩论怪圈,加上陈桥兵变之后对待离休部队干部过于宽容而导致牢骚不断,故此总有非议。所以宋朝就是一个文化快乐、体制病变、外交痛着的王朝。 Song is said to be the weakest in the history of China Central Plains dynasty, small size, but also often eat defeats. However, at the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, both Zhao Kuangyin, a martial arts master, and Zhao Guangyi, a black fat man who grabbed somebody’s wife, were very enterprising. It is only because the civil service system is so large that it is easy to fall into the trap of a free debate when the war is over. In addition, since Chen Qiu-bian changed his attitude and treated the resentment of the cadres of the retired troops as a result of their excessive tolerance, they are always criticized. Therefore, the Song Dynasty is a cultural happiness, institutional disease, diplomatic pain of the dynasty.