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为了系统研究矿区复合生态系统管理理论、方法及其模式,对矿区生态环境管理及其可持续发展的影响.运用文献分析法系统研究了生态系统管理相关领域的最新研究成果,主要包括:能值分析方法在生态系统管理的应用;矿区可持续发展、矿产资源的合理开发与利用、矿区生态健康评价及其风险控制、衰退矿区产业转型、矿区生态产业发展等领域.研究结果表明:煤炭矿区复合生态系统管理研究可望在以下几方面取得突破性进展:矿区复合生态系统管理理论研究;矿区复合生态系统管理指标体系构建;矿区复合生态系统主要污染物排放的能值评估;矿区复合生态系统管理调控机制研究.
In order to systematically study the theory, method and mode of management of complex ecosystem in mining area, this paper systematically studies the latest research results in the field of ecosystem management based on literature analysis method, including: emergy The application of analysis methods in ecosystem management, the sustainable development of mining areas, the rational exploitation and utilization of mineral resources, the ecological health evaluation and risk control of mining areas, the industrial transformation of declining mining areas and the development of ecological industry in mining areas, etc. The results show that: Ecosystem management research is expected to make breakthroughs in the following aspects: the theoretical research on management of complex ecosystem in mining area; the construction of index system of complex ecosystem management in mining area; the assessment of emergy of the emission of major pollutants in the complex ecosystem of mining area; the management of complex ecosystem management in mining area Research on Regulation Mechanism.