农民问题是中国的根本问题,其核心是农民利益问题。在古老的中国,社会是乡村社会,农业是主要产业,民众主要是农民,以农耕文明为特质的均质性社会按照自身的逻辑演绎和发展。只是随着以工业文明为载体的工业、城市和工人等现代文明因素的出现,与传统农业文明密切相关的农村和农民便构成了社会和政治问题。农业兴,百业兴;农民富,国家富;农村稳,天下稳。从古至今,农民问题始终是中国历朝历代伟大的政 The problem of peasants is a fundamental issue for China and its core is the peasants’ interests. In ancient China, society was a rural society, agriculture was the main industry, the people were mainly peasants, and the homogeneous society characterized by farming civilization was deduced and developed according to its own logic. Only with the advent of modern civilizations such as industry, cities and workers embracing industrial civilization, rural areas and peasants closely linked to the traditional agricultural civilization pose social and political problems. Hing Hing, all industries Xing; peasant rich, rich country; rural stability, the world is stable. Since ancient times, the problem of peasants has always been the great political power of all previous dynasties in China