高等职业教育的特征是培养学生自主学习的意识和能力,其目标是培养学生的创新精神,提高学生的自主学习能力、实践动手能力,形成终生自主学习的理念。笔者在高职院校从事心理健康教学且担任学生管理工作,在长期的一线工作中,通过观察、访谈、问卷、统计,归纳了目前高职院校学生的学习特点,并提出有效可行的改善措施。 The characteristic of higher vocational education is to cultivate students’ awareness and ability of autonomous learning. Its goal is to cultivate students’ innovative spirit, improve students’ autonomous learning ability, practice practical ability and form lifelong self-learning concept. In the long-term front-line work, the author engaged in mental health teaching and teaching in higher vocational colleges. Through observation, interviews, questionnaires and statistics, the author summed up the current learning characteristics of students in higher vocational colleges and put forward effective and feasible improvement Measures.