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国外新闻学者杰克.海顿说:“大约百分之九十九的新闻是部分或全部以访问—也就是向人提问题—为基础写成的”。这个比喻主要说明了访问这一采访活动形式对新闻报道成败的重要性。要使采访活动顺利地进行,实现预定目标,记者除了充分做好采访前的准备工作外,还必须掌握一定的采访技巧,以便在采访中尽可能缩短自己与采访对象之间的心理距离。那么,一次成功的采访需要做哪些准备呢?一、记者在采访前的准备工作包括以下几个方面:1、明确报道思想
Foreign journalist Jack Haydn said: “About 99% of the news is written in part or in whole based on interviews - that is, asking questions from people.” This metaphor mainly shows the importance of interviewing this form of interview for the success or failure of news reports. In order to carry out the interview smoothly and achieve the scheduled goal, the reporter must master certain interviewing techniques in addition to fully preparing for the interview so as to shorten the psychological distance between himself and the interviewee in the interview as much as possible. So, what are the preparations for a successful interview? First, the preparation of reporters before the interview includes the following aspects: 1, a clear idea of the report