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词群是指在词义上有着语源关系,在文字形体上有着家族标志特征的一类词。汉语“人”词群指以“人(亻)”为义符所构成的字(单纯词)和以“人”为义素构成的合成词、惯用语和成语。汉语“人”词群在字形发展、构词方式、词形发展及词义演变上都是一个秩序井然并且有着深厚认知基础的层次系统,本文通过对“人”词群的字形发展、词形特点及词义演变的分析,揭示出“人”词群产生的认知基础。
Word group refers to the meaning of the word has a source relationship, in the form of family characters have a family of words. The word “人” in Chinese refers to words (simple words) composed of the meaning of “(亻)” and synthesized words, idioms and idioms formed with the meaning of “person”. The Chinese “人 ” cluster is a hierarchical system with well-ordered and well-formed foundation in glyph development, word formation, morphological development and lexical evolution. By analyzing the glyphs of the “” Development, morphological features and the evolution of lexical meaning, reveals the cognitive foundation of the “” people ’s word group.