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人类学理论的形式依赖于学者如何看待其学科史,沿着阿兰·巴纳德关于人类学历史五种视野的观点,即事件或者新理念的顺序、时间框架延续、思想体系的变化、一组平行的国家传统和程式跳转的过程,来理解学科重建以来中国人类学者对人类学理论书写的作品,分析其书写形式,有助于我们认识学科理论形式的多样性和复杂性,认识这一时期人类学在中国发展的轨迹和未来走向。对人类学理论的形式的研究,关系到学科自身的定位,学科建设的方向以及学科研究领域的拓展,值得人类学界进一步关注。
The form of anthropological theory depends on how scholars view their academic history. Along the lines of Alain Barnard’s views on anthropological history, that is, the sequence of events or new ideas, the continuation of the time frame and the changes in ideology, Parallel national traditions and procedural jumps to understand the Chinese anthropologists’ writing of anthropological theories since the discipline was re-established and to analyze their written forms helps us understand the diversity and complexity of the theoretical forms of disciplines and recognize this The Path and Future Trend of Anthropology Development in China during the Period. The study of the form of anthropological theory, which relates to the localization of subject itself, the direction of subject construction and the expansion of subject research, deserves further attention from anthropological scholars.