◎在您看来,收入分配制度改革的重点是什么?厉以宁:中国当前亟须进行收入分配制度改革,且重点应放在初次分配(按劳动力、资本、土地和技术等生产要素进行的分配),而非二次分配(在初次分配基础上,通过税收、政策、法律等措施对各收入主体收入水平进行调节)。对于初次收入分配制度的改革,我有几点建议:首先,新农村改革的起点,是必须给农村土地以产权。其次,劳动者和雇主必须有对等的地位。其三,教育制度要改革。在中国现行体制下,城乡教育经费、资源分配等不均衡,这容易形成社会阶层 In your opinion, what is the focus of the reform of the income distribution system? Li Yining: China is in urgent need of reforming the income distribution system with a focus on primary distribution (distribution according to factors of production such as labor, capital, land and technology) Instead of secondary distribution (on the basis of primary distribution, the revenue level of each income subject is adjusted through taxation, policies and laws). For the reform of the initial income distribution system, I have a few suggestions: First of all, the starting point of the new rural reform is that we must give property rights to rural land. Second, workers and employers must have equal status. Third, the education system needs reform. Under the current system in China, there is an imbalance between urban and rural education funding and resource allocation, which can easily lead to the formation of social strata