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20世纪60年代,随着计算机的运用和网络技术的发达,人类步入信息社会。信息革命改变了人类的社会生活,也加速了政府传统治理方式的变革。凭借发达的科技,政府的信息处理能力无所限量。政府高度依赖机关间相互合作、信息比对和信息快速处理的结果,将使个人符号化与透明化的程度日益加深。与政府信息处理能力相形对照,个人事实上已被物化为数据库中以数字或文字为载体的微小客体。由此衍生的问题是,个人对其信息应享有什么性质的权利?政府公权力高效运作的
In the 1960s, with the application of computers and the development of network technologies, mankind stepped into the information society. The information revolution has changed the social life of mankind and also accelerated the transformation of the government’s traditional governance. With advanced technology, the government has unlimited information processing capabilities. The government relies heavily on the results of interdepartmental cooperation, information matching and rapid information processing, which will deepen the degree of individualization and transparency of individuals. In contrast with the government information processing capabilities, individuals have in fact been materialized as tiny objects in the database that use numbers or words as their carrier. The problem that arises from this is, what is the right of individuals to enjoy what their information should enjoy?