目前,波兰第一阶段的经济改革已经完成。这一阶段的最重要任务是克服1980—1981年经济中发生的危机现象,制止住国民收入水平的下降,而后保证国民收入的增长。虽然单一地评价其成果比较困难,但是,还是可得出这样的结论:经济有了一定的好转。从1983年起,经济情况开始稳定,国民收入不断增加,工农业生产增长了,劳动生产率也提高了。国 At present, the first stage of Poland’s economic reform has been completed. The most important task in this phase is to overcome the crisis in the 1980-1981 economy, stop the decline in the national income level and then ensure the growth of national income. Although it is more difficult to evaluate its achievements singularly, the conclusion can still be drawn that the economy has been somewhat improved. Since 1983, the economic situation has started to stabilize, the national income has been steadily increasing, the industrial and agricultural production has increased, and the labor productivity has also been raised. country