“意识流”的概念是由著名的美国心理学家威廉.詹姆斯最早提出的。他认为人的意识活动是一种流,是以“思想流”和“意识流”的方式进行的。他还认为:人们过去的意识会不断浮现出来与现在的意识交织在一起,形成一种在主观感觉中具有直接现实性的时间感。后来,法国哲学家柏格森发展了詹姆斯所提出的这种时间感,提出了心理时间的概念;奥地利心理学家弗洛伊德发展了詹姆斯关于非理性、无意识的观点,肯定了潜意识的存在,并把它看作生命力和意识活动的基础。他们的学说都极大地促进了意识流方法的形成和发展。 The concept of “stream of consciousness” was first proposed by the famous American psychologist William James. He believes that human consciousness is a kind of flow, based on “thought flow ” and “flow of consciousness ” way. He also believes that people’s past awareness will continue to emerge and intertwine with the current awareness, the formation of a subjective sense of the sense of time has a direct reality. Later, the French philosopher Bergson developed this sense of time proposed by James and proposed the concept of psychological time. The Austrian psychologist Freud developed James’s view on irrationality and unconsciousness and affirmed the existence of subconscious And view it as the basis of vitality and awareness activities. Their theory greatly promoted the formation and development of the consciousness flow method.