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花生是我国的四大油料作物之一,其产量约占油料作物总产的50%。随着花生机械化生产水平不断提升,在花生机械化生产效益逐渐凸显的同时,也出现了阻碍机械化生产发展的一些问题。系统介绍了花生生产各环节作业机械的发展水平和应用情况,从花生生产田间技术要求、装备技术水平和质量、农机农艺融合、机械化生产保障和技术服务及经营效益等方面,分析了目前机械化生产发展中存在的主要问题,提出了对策与建议,为花生机械化生产发展提供参考。
Peanut is one of the four major oil crops in China. Its output accounts for about 50% of the total output of oil crops. As the level of mechanization of peanut continues to increase, while the benefit of mechanization of peanut production gradually becomes prominent, some problems that hinder the development of mechanized production also appear. This paper systematically introduces the development level and application of operating machinery in various aspects of peanut production. From the technical requirements of peanut production field, the technical level and quality of equipment, agricultural agronomic integration, mechanized production support and technical services and operational benefits, the paper analyzes the current mechanized production The main problems in the development of the proposed countermeasures and suggestions for the development of mechanical production of peanut provide a reference.