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脑筋急转弯是集语言与思维为一体的智力游戏。整合框架转换理论与最佳关联原则,为脑筋急转弯的识解提供一个合理的认知解释。基本观点是:猜题者会经历框架转换的过程,首先,猜题者付出最小努力,获得与题目有最大关联的默认框架,但此默认框架无法产生答案,猜题者只能多付出努力和推理激活出另一个非典型框架,此框架与题目有最佳关联,能获得最佳语境效果,进而产生答案。
Riddles is a set of language and thinking as one of the intellectual games. Integration of the framework of the conversion theory and the best association principle for the understanding of brain teasers to provide a reasonable cognitive explanation. The basic idea is that the guessworker will go through the process of frame conversion. First, the guessworker will try his hardest to get the default framework that has the greatest relevance to the topic, but the default framework can not produce the answer. The guessworker can only work extra and Reasoning activates another atypical framework that best correlates with the topic to get the best contextual effect and thus the answer.