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In our early studies, the abnormal shape of the polyhedra of Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV) induced by c......

Of all liver cancers, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is report-ed as the most common globally, with the highest incidenc......

Autophagy is an intracellular degradation process that maintains cellular homeostasis. It is essential for protecting or......

Viral diseases cause serious economic loss in farmed animals industry.However,the efficacy of remedies for viral infecti......

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In December 2011, bubbling, mosaic leaves and noticeable chlorosis of fruits were observed on field-grown pepper plants ......

Real-time,long-term single particle tracking(SPT)technique provides us an opportunity to explore the fate of individual ......

Computer has become part of our life and it plays an important role in our policy, economy,society and also people’s da......

This study was carried out in pomegranate (Punicagranatum) orchards in Adana, Antalya, Hatay, Mersin and Osmaniye provin......

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In recent years, a disease outbreak occurred in >50 percent of Litopenaeus vannamei farms at about 30 days after frys ar......

Dicer is an key initiative protein of the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway that play an important role in shrimp viruses ......

All our brain functions,such as basic condition-controlling,learning,decision-making,are based on corresponding neural c......

Aim: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of acute respiratory, which responds inadequately to anti-inflam......

Soybean mosaic virus(SMV)is found in many soybean producing areas,and SMV infection is one of the prevalent viral diseas......

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to be dysregulated in virus-related cancer.However, cellular miRNA pathways regulatin......

All our brain functions,such as basic condition‐controlling,learning,decision‐making,are based on corresponding neural......

Bioorthogonal chemistry, a biocompatible chemical reaction that can occur in the presence of other rich chemical functio......

With the unceasingly improvement of the people environmental protection consciousness, the marine environment and securi......

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BACKGROUND The hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection is a global public health concern that affects about 2 billion people and......

BACKGROUND The World Health Organization recommends testing all human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)patients for hepatitis ......

The hepatitis C virus has a high mutation capacity that leads to the emergence of resistance-associated substitutions(RA......

Cotton (Gossypium spp.) is the most important natural textile fiber crop in the world.The ideal plant architecture of co......

<strong>Aim: </strong>This study was designed to determine the prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV infections among individua......

<span><b><span style=“font-family:”“>Objective: </span></b></span><span><span><span style=”font-family:“”>The COVI......

Tyro3,Axl,and Mertk(TAM)receptors play multiple roles in a myriad of physiological and pathological processes,varying fr......

Acute acalculous cholecystitis(AAC)is an inflammation of the gallbladder not associated with the presence of gallstones.......

Tumor-specific neoantigens,which are expressed on tumor cells,can induce an effective antitumor cytotoxic T-cell respons......

Hepatitis B virus(HBV)reactivation can lead to severe acute hepatic failure and death in patients with HBV infection.HBV......

Abstract ［Objectives］ This study was conducted to determine the functions of eight ORF genes of porcine circovirus-like vi......

BACKGROUND Autoimmune hepatitis(AIH)is an immune-mediated liver disease affecting all age groups.Associations between he......

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is one of the most important pathogens in the world. Since its outbreak in 1993, the vi......

Utilizing kidneys from donors with hepatitis B is one way to alleviate the current organ shortage situation.However,the ......

BACKGROUND Herpes zoster is a painful infectious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus.Herpes zoster radiculopath......

Despite advances in antiretroviral treatment(ART),human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)continues to be a major global public......

A novel coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a progressive viral disease that affected people around the world with wide......

The zoonotic risk of hepatitis E virus(HEV)is well established.The HEV seroprevalence rates vary according to geographic......

Objective:To evaluate the effect of tenofovir alafenamide versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate on antiviral efficacy in ......

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) patients on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) have shown impressive improvement and death ......

Even today in light of the pandemic spread of the corona virus COVID 19, the debate amongst biologists which concerns wh......

Background: Global Covid-19 pandemic has led to remarkable scientific achievements resulting in the development and rapi......

BACKGROUND Kaposi’s sarcoma(KS)is a malignancy that usually affects the skin of the lower extremities,and may involve i......

BACKGROUND Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)is a prodrug of a nucleotide analogue.As an antiviral drug,TDF has been pro......

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,caused by the novel virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2......

Over the past one year and three months, 150 out patients with COVID 19 have been treated with early initiation of Oselt......