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对于人的社会差异性与地域的关系,古人已有所认识,《汉书·地理志》:“凡民函五常之性,而其刚柔缓急,音声不同,系水土之风气,……好恶取舍,动静之常,随君上之情欲。”不同的自然环境和人文环境对人的生存方式、生活内容、思维习惯等都有着不同的影响,从而造成不同的地域文化。人地关系反映在文学上,即表现为文学的地域性。袁行霈先生已指出,先秦时期的《诗经》和《楚辞》是地域性很强的作品,《诗经》主要是北方文学;《楚辞》则植根于南方,15“国风”就其内容而言地域性也很明显。其明显的
For the people’s social differences and geographical relations, the ancients have been aware of, “Han geography”: “where the letter of the five permanent character, and its rigid soft emergency, different sound, the climate of water and soil, ...... Good and evil trade-offs, static and dynamic, with the lust on the king. ”Different natural environment and human environment for people’s way of life, content of life, thinking habits have different effects, resulting in different regional culture. The relationship between people and land is reflected in the literature, that is, the regional performance of literature. Mr. Yuan Xingtao pointed out that during the pre-Qin period, the Book of Songs and the Songs of Chu were highly regional works, the Book of Songs was mostly Northern literature, and the Songs of the South were rooted in the south. Its content is also very regional. Its obvious