实践教学改革一直是教师关注的重点。从文献检索实践教学改革入手,总结了本学科实践教学课程在实习形式、内容、方法以及作业交送方式上进行的改革尝试,旨在探讨利用实践教学培养大学生创新能力和科研能力的方法。实践已证明,采用此种教学形式培养出来的学生在课题检索方案设计和检索操作能力上有显著提高。 Practical teaching reform has always been the focus of teachers. Starting with the reform of document retrieval practice teaching, this article tries to summarize the attempt to reform the practice teaching curriculum in practice form, content, method and job delivery method. The aim is to explore ways to cultivate the innovative ability and scientific research ability of undergraduates through practical teaching. Practice has proved that the students trained by this kind of teaching methods have significantly improved their capability of designing and retrieving project retrieval solutions.