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党的十八届四中全会《决定》明确提出,“加强市场法律制度建设,编纂民法典”。作为市场经济的基本法、市民生活的基本行为准则,民法典同时还是法官裁判民商事案件的基本依据,在国家法律体系中的地位举足轻重。因此,民法典编纂无疑是民法学界的盛事,民法典的体系构建也成为广大民法学者关注的焦点。当前,在民法典的编纂过程中,围绕着民法典的外部体系和内部结构设计,学界各派可谓百家争鸣。党的十八届五中全会提出了“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念,为我国“十三五”
The “Decision” of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made it clear that “strengthening the construction of market legal system and compiling the Civil Code”. As the basic law of the market economy and the basic code of conduct for the people’s life, the civil code is also the basic basis for judges to judge cases of civil and commercial affairs. It plays a decisive role in the state legal system. Therefore, the codification of civil code is undoubtedly a grand event in the civil law circle, and the construction of the civil code system has also become the focus of the majority of civil law scholars. At present, in the process of compiling the Civil Code, all parties in the academic circle can be said to be contending around the design of the external system and internal structure of the Civil Code. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the five major development concepts of “innovation, coordination, greenness, openness and sharing”