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自《史记》中司马迁提出循吏概念以后,史家认为循吏群体是古代专制社会的模范官吏,对于社会教化、政治清明起了很大的作用。循吏虽多善终,但在其为政过程中因为皇权至高无上、奸臣当道、被牵连、自请罪等原因而出现犯罪现象。循吏的犯罪及被惩治打击了其从政的积极性,循吏数量的减少甚至接近消失预示着皇朝灭亡之日的到来。
Since Sima Qian put forward the concept of following the officials in the Records of the Historian, the historians think that the orderly officials are the model officials of the ancient authoritarian society, which played a great role in socializing the education and clearing up the politics. Although officials follow the courtesy of many good ends, but in its political process because of imperial power supremacy, traitors in power, being implicated, pleading guilty and other reasons appear criminal phenomenon. The crime of following the official and being punished has hit the enthusiasm of his government. The reduction or even disappearance of the number of official officials indicates the coming of the demise of the dynasty.