唐庆增是解放前从事中国经济思想史教学和研究时间最长、论著最丰的一位著名学者。《中国经济思想史》是唐庆增系统研究中国先秦经济思想史的一部力作,也是他一生心血的结晶。本文对此著的内容进行了简要的介绍。唐庆增是国内较早提出并讨论过中国传统经济思想对法国重农学派和亚当·斯密经济思想影响的学者。他在此著中提出并思考过各国不同的制度变迁对创建各国经济理论的影响,以及中国现代经济学理论的创新如何从中国传统经济思想中吸取滋养这一重要的理论课题。唐氏当年的见解至今仍能引发许多富有启发意义的思考。 Tang Qingzeng was a famous scholar who had spent the longest time in teaching and researching the history of China’s economic thought before liberation, and was the author of the most monograph. The History of Chinese Economic Thought is a masterpiece of Tang Qingzeng’s systematic study of the history of economic thought in China prior to Qin. It is also the crystallization of his life-long efforts. This article has carried on the brief introduction to this content. Tang Qingzeng was one of the earliest scholars who proposed and discussed the influence of Chinese traditional economic thoughts on the French agronomists and Adam Smith’s economic thoughts. In this context, he proposed and pondered over the influence of different institutional changes in various countries on the economic theory of establishing various countries and how the innovation of modern economic theory in China took nourishment from the traditional Chinese economic thought as an important theoretical issue. The current year’s insights still lead to many inspiring thoughts.